BONDS:
Not surprisingly, the treasury markets came under significant pressure in the wake of a nonfarm payroll reading that was several times the anticipated jobs gain. In fact, whisper numbers overnight had nonfarm payrolls declining by as much as 400,000 and that exaggerated the surprise and the downside reaction in prices. Within the report the prior month was revised higher, average hourly earnings jumped more than expected in the labor participation rate jumped. Countervailing the bearish treasury results was a 0.1% increase in the unemployment rate last month.
Typically, a surprising nonfarm payroll result can take several sessions to be factored into prices, and with the January payroll number on Friday coming in significantly stronger than expected, the residual impact could remain in place for several days as it erased fears of a job market slowdown that had been facilitated by the initial disappointing December number.
CURRENCIES:
Like other financial markets, the currency markets were surprised by the magnitude of gains in the US nonfarm payroll report, but the upside reaction in the dollar was wholly disappointing to the bull camp. In fact, seeing an upward revision in the December reading and a significantly better than expected January payroll reading clearly shifted the pendulum in favor of a March rate hike, and that should have lifted the dollar broadly. The Dollar was confined to a tight inside-day range at the start of this week, with mild upside follow-through from last Friday’s reversal off a three-week low.
The Euro found moderate pressure early this week, but remained near the top end of last week’s sharp upside move. European data was mixed as a better-than-expected Euro zone Sentix survey was balanced against disappointing German industrial production. The surprisingly hawkish post-meeting comments from ECB President Lagarde have put rate hikes on the table for this year which should provide underlying support for the Euro, but it may have trouble regaining upside momentum early in the week. The Commitments of Traders report showed non-commercial & non-reportable traders were net sellers of 59 contracts, reducing their net long to 51,770.
The Yen had an inside-day range at the start of this week, finding mild support but remaining well below last week’s highs. The Japanese leading economic index came in better than expected and reached a new seven-year high, but the Bank of Japan is likely to require more signs of economic strength before they consider tightening their monetary policy. The Yen may need to receive additional safe-haven inflows before it can lift clear of its recent lows.
STOCKS:
The equity markets waffled around both sides of unchanged at the start of this week with the trade unable to determine the net take away from the US monthly nonfarm payroll report. Fortunately for the bull camp, Amazon earnings saved the market from finishing the week on an extremely negative footing following major disappointments from Facebook earnings and Facebook stock price action. Not surprisingly, the NASDAQ saw the biggest benefit from the Amazon news, and we are very surprised that fears of rising interest rates did not result in instant and very aggressive selling. Global equity markets were mixed at the start of this week with more gainers than losers.
Like the S&P, the Dow futures forged a large, range-down washout and recovery back above the midpoint on Friday, indicating a market that is nearing a sold-out condition. However, big picture fundamental changes are afoot, with rising rates a major negative for the bull camp to contend with. We see an attempt to retest last Friday’s low, but acknowledge the potential for optimistic news from the pandemic front as US infections decline. Unfortunately for the bull camp fresh longs probably require a stop below 34,500, which would mean prices are too high to enter a balanced risk/reward position.
GOLD, SILVER & PLATINUM:
Despite a slightly stronger dollar, gold prices forged a fresh seven day high early this week and appear to have absorbed last week’s threat of rising interest rates. However, treasury yields are within striking distance of multiyear highs and given the much stronger-than-expected US nonfarm payroll report yields could breakout to the upside at any time. While the gold market last week carved out a gradual upward slope on its charts, the action was undersized considering the amount and importance of fundamental news flow. Unfortunately for the bull camp, surging jobs figures from the US were seen as a development capable of shifting the US Fed into action next month instead of the trade increasing the probability of inflationary price action.
Unlike the gold market, the silver market last week did not rally and in fact at times silver was $0.50 lower on the week. Fortunately for the bull camp, the most recent COT positioning report adjusted into the low late last week probably registered a net spec and fund long near the lowest levels since June 2019! In other words, further selling in silver will push the market toward a “mostly liquidated” condition. The Commitments of Traders report for the week ending February 1st showed Silver Managed Money traders reduced their net long position by 15,867 contracts to a net long 11,573 contracts. Non-Commercial & Non-Reportable traders reduced their net long position by 13,339 contracts to a net long 35,413 contracts.
The palladium market finished last week with negative charts and a fresh sell signal in short-term indicators. Therefore, it is not surprising to see the market forged a lower low and an eight day low early this week. Apparently, the market sees the potential talks between the French president and the Russian President as a possible sign of following relationships which in turn reduces the threat against palladium supply. We attribute the weakness to a lack of fresh developments involving Russia and the Ukraine. However, with Russian President Putin returning to Russia and pipeline flows from Russia very slow or nonexistent, tensions should remain high and the threat against palladium supply will provide support to palladium prices.
While the platinum contract generally slid last week, or in some views remained caught in a $1,000 to $1,050 coiling pattern, the market has forged a fresh lower low along with palladium early this week giving the bear camp control. While platinum is unlikely to draft as much lift from the Russian situation, it should see spillover support from palladium and crude oil price gains. Unlike the palladium market, the net spec and fund positioning in platinum is net long but only half of the level seen within the last 12 months! Platinum positioning in the Commitments of Traders for the week ending February 1st showed Managed Money traders are net long 9,760 contracts after net buying 1,759 contracts. Non-Commercial & Non-Reportable traders are net long 22,050 contracts after net buying 552 contracts.
COPPER:
All things considered, the copper market performed impressively last week in the face of an extended Chinese holiday. Unfortunately for the bull camp, the copper market is seeing pressure from a disappointing Chinese services PMI reading for January which came in at 51.4 versus the prior reading of 53.1! While not a significant development, LME copper warehouse stocks have reestablished a pattern of declines and the trade has generally viewed demand to be outstripping supply. However, the copper market appears to be starting the week off on a back foot despite reports of a possible supply disruption in Chile where road blockades are beginning to limit supply flow.
ENERGY COMPLEX:
While a favorable jobs report and declining US infections are favorable demand developments, the energy markets have seen several bearish supply developments early this week. First and foremost in the bear’s quiver are insider reports that US and Iran talks are set to conclude which the trade interpreting that as a sign that Iranian oil could find its way back to the market. Furthermore, weekly crude in floating storage increased by 7.9% on a week over week basis and there has been a recovery in European wind and solar generated power. On the other hand, a cyber-attack of a European oil distribution hub and predictions that China will have to “restock” should provide modest underpin for prices. Obviously, the standoff between the Russians and the Ukrainians sits at the top of the bulls’ list of arguments, with some traders wondering if Russian President Putin secured support from the Chinese leader for some type of aggressive action. Right behind the Russian influence is tightening distillate supplies thought to be the result of massive trucking and transportation use in order to repair kinks in the supply chain.
Like crude oil, the gasoline market forged very significant gains last week, with a low to high rally of $0.20 and that could leave the market subject to corrective weakness and a possible dip in March gasoline back below a key pivot price of $2.6375! While the gasoline market could be considered to have the least bullish fundamental supply set up of the complex, demand is strong enough to keep EIA stocks near last year’s levels. In fact, EIA gasoline stocks shifted back into a 2-million-barrel deficit last week, after being at a slight surplus the week before. From a technical perspective, the market is short-term overbought but not so from a classic positioning perspective. Despite the breakneck, 90-cent rally since early December, the spec and fund net long in gasoline remains 40% below the record long! The Commitments of Traders report showed managed money traders were net buyers of 5,295 contracts of gasoline (RBOB) for the week ending February 1, increasing their net long to 80,579. Non-commercial & non-reportable traders were net buyers of 9,140, bringing their net long 77,178. On the other hand, last week’s rally put short-term technical signals in a sell mode.
Supply tightness in heating oil, distillates, and diesel continues to be touted in the press and that should provide the ULSD market with a cushion against what appears to be a corrective tilt early this week. The press rightly suggests the ramping up of diesel prices is the result of strong transportation activity, as supply chains rush to normalize. Like other segments of the petroleum complex, the ULSD spec and fund net long positioning remains very modest despite the 90-cent rally since the beginning of December. The Commitments of Traders report showed managed money traders were net buyers of 2,348 contracts of ULSD for the week ending February 1, increasing their net long to 34,234. Non-commercial & non-reportable traders were net long 46,134 contracts after buying of 2,078. We see a critical pivot point today at $2.8147.

BEANS:
With the extreme overbought condition of the market, and the USDA estimates for the February 1 supply/demand report coming in showing only minor production losses, the soybean market looked vulnerable to at least a correction. However, the South America and Argentina weather forecast shifted even drier for the next two weeks, with very little rain and higher temperatures on the way. This is a significant shift from the scattered rains expected last week and the market looks set for another strong rally before the market reaches a peak.
While traders see significant damage already done to the crops in Argentina and southern Brazil, the USDA estimates for the report show far less damage than feared. For the December 31st Canadian stocks report, traders see Canola stocks near 7.436 million tonnes, 7.000-7.727 million range, as compared with 13.295 million tonnes last year. For the February USDA supply/demand report, traders see soybean ending stocks near 310 million bushels, 182-350 million range, as compared with 350 million bushels in the January update. World ending stocks are expected near 91.51 million tonnes, 86-94 million range, as compared with 95.2 million tons in the January update.
CORN:
While the corn market is still overbought and still trying to adjust to the weaker demand news out of China, the very dry two week weather forecast from South America should be enough to drive the market into new highs this week. March corn closed higher on the session Friday but with an inside trading day. For the week, the market was down 15 1/2 cents. The weather forecast for South America remains bullish, but traders were surprised see the much larger than expected stocks for ethanol, and a slowdown in demand from China as bearish forces. The market is still operating under the negative technical influence of Monday’s key reversal. For the USDA February supply/demand report, traders see corn ending stocks near 1.512 billion bushels, 1.420-1.560 range, as compared with 1.540 billion bushels last month.
WHEAT:
Short-term fundamentals for the wheat market are still holding a bearish tilt, and news that China will allow imports from Russia just adds to the bearish tone. There is no rain in the 10 day forecast for the central and southern Plains, but the 8-14 day models turn wet. Short-term, focus on the other grains might provide some support for the market early this week. The technical action late last week was slightly improved. March wheat closed sharply higher on the session Friday, but the market still closed 23 cents lower on the week. Outside market forces were a positive force and strength in the other grains added to the positive tone. News that China will allow imports of wheat and barley from all regions of Russia is seen as a negative factor, but talk of the oversold condition helped to provide some short-term support.
HOGS:
April hogs closed sharply higher on the session Friday after a lower opening but the key reversal high from Thursday is still intact. Cash markets inched higher with the 2-day Lean Index at 83.33. This leaves April hogs trading at a $16.44 premium to the cash market as compared with a normal premium for this time of the year at less than $3.00. This would indicate that traders expect a steep uptrend in the cash market in the weeks just ahead. Technical indicators are showing extreme overbought status, and the market is still operating under the negative technical influence of Thursday’s key reversal. The USDA pork cutout, released after the close Friday, came in at $95.76, up 92 cents from Thursday and up from $93.89 the previous week.
The USDA estimated hog slaughter came in at 430,000 head Friday and 203,000 head for Saturday. This brought the total for last week to 2.436 million head, down from 2.526 million the previous week and down from 2.673 million a year ago.
CATTLE:
The cattle market is technically overbought and trading at a higher than normal premium to the cash market. This may spark some long liquidation selling pressure, especially if beef prices continue to decline. The USDA boxed beef cutout closed $1.65 lower at $279.81. This was down from $290.42 the previous week and was the lowest the cutout had been since January 11. The average estimated dressed cattle weight for the week ending February 5th was 842 pounds, down from 843 the previous week and down from 844 a year ago. Estimated beef production last week was 537.0 million pounds, down from 549.3 million a year ago. Cash live cattle traded on Friday in the same firm pattern from earlier in the week.
As of Friday afternoon, the 5-day, 5-area weighted average price was 139.81, up from 136.93 the previous week. The USDA estimated cattle slaughter came in at 114,000 head Friday and 46,000 head for Saturday. This brought the total for last week to 639,000 head, down from 643,000 the previous week and 652,000 a year ago.
COCOA:
Cocoa’s 6-session winning streak has taken prices far above the 3 major moving averages and within striking distance of a new 4-month high. With the market receiving bullish supply/demand news, cocoa may be heading for a retest of the early October highs. May cocoa followed through on Thursday’s outside-day higher close as it reached a new 2-week high before finishing Friday’s trading session with a moderate gain and a sixth positive daily result in a row. For the week, May cocoa finished with a gain of 178 points (up 7.0%) which broke a 2-week losing streak.
Ongoing hot and dry weather over West African growing areas remains a key source of strength for the cocoa market as that should have a negative impact on the region’s upcoming mid-crop production. The Ivory Coast Coffee & Cocoa Board said that this season’s cocoa port arrivals through the end of January were 0.5% behind last season’s pace, which makes it more likely that 2021/22 full-season production totals for Ivory Coast and Ghana will come in well below last season’s total. In addition, a positive turnaround in global risk sentiment following US jobs data provided cocoa with support as that can help to shore up near-term demand prospects.
COFFEE:
While coffee could not extend its winning streak to 4 sessions, it will start this week in close proximity to a new 2-month high. With the market receiving fresh bullish supply news, coffee can extend its recovery move early this week. May coffee fell back on the defensive early in the day, and in spite of a late rebound finished Friday’s trading session with a moderate loss. For the week, however, May coffee finished with a gain of 6.00 cents (up 2.5%) which broke a 2-week losing streak.
COTTON:
The cotton market looks vulnerable to a significant break if uptrend channel support gives way for the March contract. The market closed lower on Friday after failing an attempt to take out Tuesday’s contract high. The dollar was higher but so was crude oil, so outside market forces were mixed. A British cotton merchant pointed out that there were still plenty of price fixations to be done for March that could put more upside pressure on the market. For the February USDA supply/demand report, traders see US ending stocks at 3.29 million bales, 3.00-3.70 million range, as compared with 3.2 million bales last month.
World ending stocks are expected at 84.95 million bales, 84.00-85.75 million range, as compared with 85.01 million bales in the last update.
SUGAR:
Sugar prices have had trouble sustaining upside momentum since reaching a multi-year high last November as they have seen one 3-session winning streak since the start of 2022. Ethanol demand in Brazil should see a significant uptick over the next few weeks, however, and that can help to lift sugar prices well clear of their recent lows. After finding early pressure, May sugar was able to follow-through on Thursday’s hook reversal as it finished Friday’s trading session with a mild gain. For the week, however, May sugar finished with a loss of 7 ticks (down 0.4%) which was a second negative weekly result in a row.
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